BMW 3 Series E46 (1998-2006): known problems and buying guide

Built
2000–2006
Median price
€3,800
Listings
1,607
Running cost per month
€441–€584
Power
115–231 PS (85–170 kW)
Reliability
3/5
DIY
3/5

Cheap and common, but check the rear subframe, the airbag recall and the cooling parts before you buy.

All versions

VariantRunning cost per monthMedian priceListingsFuelEngine codesGearboxProduction years
316i, 115 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€442€2,000253Petrol (98) N46B18Manual (5)2001–2005
318i, 143 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€463€2,500215Petrol (98) N46B20Manual (5)2001–2006
320d, 150 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€441€2,400149Diesel M47D20TÜManual (5)2001–2003
320d, 150 PS, 6-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€447€2,400149Diesel M47D20TÜManual (6)2003–2006
320i, 170 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€517€3,900136Petrol (98) M54B22Manual (5)2001–2006
320i, 170 PS, 5-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive Research€531€3,900115Petrol (98) M54B22Automatic (5)2001–2006
318Ci Cabrio, 143 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive, convertible Research€455€6,00086Petrol (98) N46B20Manual (5)2003–2006
320Ci Cabrio, 170 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive, convertible Research€511€7,99072Petrol (98) M54B22Manual (5)2003–2006
318i, 143 PS, 5-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive Research€483€3,10061Petrol (98) N46B20Automatic (5)2001–2006
330i, 231 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€535€8,99959Petrol (98) M54B30Manual (5)2001–2003
330xi, 231 PS, 5-speed manual, all-wheel drive Research€550€8,99959Petrol (98) M54B30Manual (5)2001–2003
330i, 231 PS, 6-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€536€8,99959Petrol (98) M54B30Manual (6)2003–2006
330xi, 231 PS, 6-speed manual, all-wheel drive Research€562€8,99959Petrol (98) M54B30Manual (6)2003–2005
330i, 231 PS, 6-speed automated manual, rear-wheel drive Research€536€8,47655Petrol (98) M54B30Automatisiertes Schaltgetriebe (6)2003–2006
330i, 231 PS, 5-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive Research€551€8,47655Petrol (98) M54B30Automatic (5)2001–2006
330xi, 231 PS, 5-speed automatic, all-wheel drive Research€584€8,47655Petrol (98) M54B30Automatic (5)2001–2005
325i, 192 PS, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€516€4,99952Petrol (98) M54B25Manual (5)2001–2006
325xi, 192 PS, 5-speed manual, all-wheel drive Research€549€4,99952Petrol (98) M54B25Manual (5)2001–2005
325ti compact, 192 PS, 6-speed manual, rear-wheel drive Research€515€4,99952Petrol (98) M54B25Manual (6)2003–2005
Show all 19 variants

At a glance

  • Years: 1998 to 2006.
  • Reliability: 3/5. Rear subframe cracks, timing chain wear and rust lower the score.
  • DIY: 3/5. Tank, thermostat and fluid jobs are simple. Subframe, chain and swirl flap repairs need a workshop.
  • Biggest risks: cracked rear subframe mounts, the passenger airbag recall, and the N42 timing chain.
  • Prefer: proof of subframe and cooling work, and N46 over N42. Avoid: rust in the sills or floor, and diesels with no swirl flap history.

Engines and gearboxes

  • 1.9 M43 (M43TÜB19UL, M43TÜB19OL, to 2001): old gaskets leak oil.
  • 1.8 and 2.0 N42 (N42B18, N42B20): the timing chain is the main risk.
  • 1.8 and 2.0 N46 (N46B18, N46B20, N46B20A): chain wear is seen less often than on the N42.
  • 2.0 to 2.8 M52TÜ and 2.2 to 3.0 M54 (M52TÜB20, M52TÜB25, M52TÜB28, M54B22, M54B25, M54B30): oil use is the main risk.
  • 2.0 M47 and 3.0 M57 diesels (M47D20, M47D20TÜ, M57D30, M57D30TÜ): swirl flaps are the main risk.
  • 5-speed automatic: often lasts 250,000-300,000 km before overhaul.
  • xDrive (325xi, 330xi, 330xd): no fault confirmed in the sources read.

Known issues

Issue Affects Typical km Repair cost
Rear subframe mounts cracking All E46 built 1999 to 2006 Not stated No confirmed price
Takata passenger airbag Passenger airbag, cars built about 2000 to 2003 Not stated Free
N42 and N46 timing chain N42 and N46 petrol engines 100,000-150,000 km (N42) No confirmed price
M47 and M57 swirl flaps M47 and M57 diesels Not stated No confirmed price
Cooling system plastic parts All engines; tank and pump on sixes About 97,000-161,000 km (pump) No confirmed price
Body rust All E46 Not stated No confirmed price
Six-cylinder oil use M52TÜ and M54 sixes Not stated Kfz-Dietrich gives about 50 EUR for the valve part (Germany, year not stated)
Steering and suspension wear All E46 Not stated No confirmed price

Before you buy

  1. Lift the car and check the four rear subframe mounts for cracks. Bad result: cracks, or a clunk from the rear under acceleration.
  2. Listen for a rattle in the first seconds after a cold start. Bad result: a rattle, or no proof the chain was replaced.
  3. Ask a BMW dealer to check open airbag recalls for the car's VIN. Bad result: an open passenger airbag campaign.
  4. On a diesel, listen for unstable idle and ask for swirl flap work. Bad result: no record of repair.
  5. On a six-cylinder, check the oil level at each fill. Bad result: oil low between services.
  6. Check the coolant and the expansion tank for leaks. Bad result: a leak, overheating, or no record of tank work on a car over about 150,000 km.
  7. Check the power steering fluid. Bad result: dark fluid, a whine, or leaks at the steering gear.
  8. Check the sills, wheel arches and floor under the footwells. Bad result: holes or soft metal.

Running costs

Operational€278
Workshop€120
Fixed costs (tax, insurance)€121
Total per month€519
New-car depreciation (not included)€49

ADAC figures for 15,000 km a year over 60 months

Market

Listings on mobile.de priced up to 50,000 EUR, 29 October 2026.

Find offers on mobile.de

Listings
1,607
25th percentile
€2,450
Median price
€3,800
75th percentile
€6,150
Median mileage
218,508 km
Median first registration
2004
Dealer share
16.9%
Price at 100,000 km
€5,916

To check a listing's price, open its variant in the table above. Each variant page has a price check.

Full guide with details