At a glance
- What it is: VW group 1.5 TSI and eTSI, EA211 evo from 2017 (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) and evo2 from 2022 (DXD, DUW).
- Main faults: cold-start judder, oil use, coolant leaks from the thermostat module, and 48 V starter-generator failures on the eTSI.
- Reliability: 3/5. Judder was fixed by software on most cars; oil use and coolant leaks are reported but not on most cars.
- DIY: 2/5, because the belt and thermostat module need timing tools and a scan.
- Buy: a 2020 or later car with the software update, full service history, and clean oil and coolant.
- Avoid: an early manual with no update record, and any car with a low coolant level or oil top-ups.
Known issues
| Issue | Affects | Typical km | Repair cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold-start judder and low-speed torque | Early 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC), 2017-2020 | From new | 100-300 EUR (Germany, 2026) |
| Oil use and piston rings | 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) | 7,500-10,000 km | 2,000-4,000 EUR (Germany, 2025) |
| eTSI 48 V starter-generator and battery | eTSI mild hybrid with DSG, 2020- | Not stated | £3,500 or more (UK, 2026) |
| Coolant pump and thermostat module | 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) | 60,000-120,000 km | 400-1,200 EUR (Germany, 2026) |
| ACT shudder and rocker-arm failure | 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) | Not stated | 2,500-3,000 EUR (Germany, 2026) |
| Petrol particulate filter (GPF) blockage | 1.5 TSI with GPF, 2017- | Not stated | No confirmed price |
Before you buy
- Oil use (no scanner). Check the dipstick and top-up history. Bad: low level, blue smoke, or ring work without an invoice.
- 48 V system (scanner). On an eTSI, read the 48 V fault memory and warning history. Bad: stored codes, stop-start off, or a recent battery or starter-generator invoice.
- ACT and camshaft (scanner). Listen for a shudder when the engine switches from two to four cylinders, and read faults. Bad: constant shudder, EPC light, or camshaft codes.
- Coolant (no scanner). Check the level cold; look for white residue or a sweet smell near the thermostat module. Bad: low level, stains, weak cabin heat.
- Particulate filter (scanner). On a short-trip car, read soot load and GPF codes. Bad: GPF lamp or regeneration faults.
- Cold start (scanner). Start stone cold; pull away in 1st and 2nd. Bad: judder between 1,200 and 1,800 rpm. Ask for the update record; a scanner shows the ECU version.
- Recall check. Enter the VIN in the official recall check. Bad: an open 24ER, 24EV or 24EP campaign.
Models with this engine
| Brand | Model | Generation | Production years | Power | Engine codes | ADAC versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audi | A1 | GB | 2018–2026 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 29 |
| Audi | A3 | 8V facelift | 2017–2020 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 60 |
| Audi | A3 | 8Y | 2020–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DFY, DPC | 32 |
| Audi | A3 | 8Y facelift | since 2024 | 116–150 PS (85–110 kW) | DXD | 78 |
| Audi | Q2 | GA | 2018–2020 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 12 |
| Audi | Q2 | GA facelift | 2020–2026 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 20 |
| Audi | Q3 | F3 | 2018–2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DFY, DPC, DXD | 48 |
| Audi | Q3 | FJ | since 2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 4 |
| CUPRA | Ateca | 1. Generation facelift | 2023–2026 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 5 |
| CUPRA | Formentor | 1. Generation | 2020–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 3 |
| CUPRA | Formentor | 1. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 6 |
| CUPRA | Leon | 1. Generation | 2022–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DFY, DPC | 4 |
| CUPRA | Leon | 1. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 12 |
| CUPRA | Terramar | 1. Generation | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 2 |
| Ford | Tourneo Connect | 3. Generation | since 2022 | 114 PS (84–85 kW) | DPB, DXD | 22 |
| SEAT | Arona | KJ | 2017–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 8 |
| SEAT | Arona | KJ facelift | 2021–2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 9 |
| SEAT | Arona | KJ facelift 2 | since 2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 2 |
| SEAT | Ateca | 5FP | 2018–2020 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 17 |
| SEAT | Ateca | 5FP facelift | 2020–2026 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 34 |
| SEAT | Ibiza | KJ | 2017–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 7 |
| SEAT | Ibiza | KJ facelift | 2021–2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 8 |
| SEAT | Ibiza | KJ facelift 2 | since 2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 2 |
| SEAT | Leon | 5F facelift | 2018–2020 | 130–150 PS (96–110 kW) | DPB, DPC | 34 |
| SEAT | Leon | KL | since 2020 | 116–150 PS (85–110 kW) | DFY, DPB, DPC, DXD | 86 |
| SEAT | Tarraco | KN | 2019–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 16 |
| Skoda | Fabia | 4. Generation | since 2021 | 150–177 PS (110–130 kW) | DPC, DXD | 15 |
| Skoda | Kamiq | 1. Generation | 2019–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 26 |
| Skoda | Kamiq | 1. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 16 |
| Skoda | Karoq | 1. Generation | 2017–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 33 |
| Skoda | Karoq | 1. Generation facelift | since 2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 28 |
| Skoda | Kodiaq | 1. Generation | 2018–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 36 |
| Skoda | Kodiaq | 1. Generation facelift | 2021–2023 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 13 |
| Skoda | Kodiaq | 2. Generation | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 4 |
| Skoda | Octavia | 3. Generation facelift | 2017–2020 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 60 |
| Skoda | Octavia | 4. Generation | 2020–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DFY, DPC | 55 |
| Skoda | Octavia | 4. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 116–150 PS (85–110 kW) | DFY, DPC, DXD | 54 |
| Skoda | Scala | 1. Generation | 2019–2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 22 |
| Skoda | Scala | 1. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 16 |
| Skoda | Superb | 3. Generation | 2018–2019 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 20 |
| Skoda | Superb | 3. Generation facelift | 2019–2023 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 40 |
| Skoda | Superb | 4. Generation | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 16 |
| VW | Arteon | 1. Generation | 2017–2019 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD | 3 |
| VW | Golf | VII facelift | 2017–2020 | 130–150 PS (96–110 kW) | DPB, DPC | 142 |
| VW | Golf | VIII | 2019–2024 | 130–150 PS (96–110 kW) | DFY, DPB, DPC | 56 |
| VW | Golf | VIII facelift | since 2024 | 116–150 PS (85–125 kW) | DFY, DPC, DUW, DXD | 43 |
| VW | Passat | B8 | 2018–2019 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 8 |
| VW | Passat | B8 facelift | 2019–2023 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 32 |
| VW | Passat | B9 | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 7 |
| VW | Polo | VI | 2018–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 3 |
| VW | T-Cross | 1. Generation | 2019–2023 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC | 9 |
| VW | T-Cross | 1. Generation facelift | since 2024 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 10 |
| VW | T-Roc | 1. Generation | 2017–2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DAD, DPC | 45 |
| VW | T-Roc | 1. Generation facelift | since 2022 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 48 |
| VW | T-Roc | 2. Generation | since 2025 | 116–170 PS (85–125 kW) | DUW, DXD | 13 |
| VW | Taigo | 1. Generation | since 2021 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 15 |
| VW | Tayron | 1. Generation | since 2025 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DXD | 4 |
| VW | Tiguan | II | 2018–2021 | 130–150 PS (96–110 kW) | DPB, DPC | 31 |
| VW | Tiguan | II facelift | 2020–2024 | 130–245 PS (96–180 kW) | DPB, DPC, DXD | 29 |
| VW | Tiguan | III | since 2024 | 130–150 PS (96–110 kW) | DXD | 19 |
| VW | Touran | II | 2018–2026 | 150 PS (110 kW) | DPC, DXD | 42 |
| VW Nutzfahrzeuge | Caddy | V | 2020–2026 | 114–116 PS (84–85 kW) | DPB, DXD | 88 |
| VW Nutzfahrzeuge | Caddy | V facelift | since 2026 | 116 PS (85 kW) | DXD | 28 |
In detail
Cold-start judder and low-speed torque
Symptoms. Cold start, light throttle, 1,200-1,800 rpm in 1st and 2nd. It clears above 2,000 rpm.
Cause. Software, not a worn part. The cylinder shut-off (ACT) switches between two and four cylinders, and the throttle and clutch maps settle slowly.
Which cars. Early 1.5 TSI evo, mostly manual, codes DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC, from 2017. The 110 kW cars built May-June 2019 also had a low-speed torque recall.
Fix. A software update. VW acknowledged the fault in January 2019 and released an update in February 2020. It fixes 70-80% of cars; some still judder.
Cost. Free if the recall covers the car. Outside warranty, 100-150 EUR at a German dealer; update and diagnosis 100-300 EUR (Germany, 2026).
Sources: Autoricambi Tritella, kangaroo effect, Car Checker, Golf Mk7.5 1.5 TSI, Carhealth, eTSI guide
Oil use and piston rings
Symptoms. The oil level falls between services; the warning light comes on after 7,500-10,000 km. Blue smoke may appear.
Cause. Piston rings, clogged oil channels in the oil scraper ring, valve guides or turbo seals.
Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC. VW calls the first 16,000-24,000 km running-in.
Fix. Replace the piston rings. No revised ring design is given.
Cost. Piston rings 2,000-4,000 EUR; consequential damage 1,500-4,000 EUR; a replacement engine 5,000-8,000 EUR (Germany, 2025).
Sources: Motorenlager, EA211 evo problems, Carhealth, eTSI guide
eTSI 48 V starter-generator and battery
Symptoms. "Electrical system: malfunction", stop-start off. Power can drop, steering can become heavy, and some cars pause 1-2 seconds.
Cause. The belt starter-generator or the 48 V battery fails. Early 2020-2021 cars also had communication errors.
Which cars. eTSI mild hybrids, always with the 7-speed DSG, from 2020 (Golf 8 and later models). A 1.5 TSI with a manual gearbox has no 48 V system.
Fix. Replace the starter-generator, the battery, or both. A starter-generator can take two weeks or more.
Cost. Starter-generator about £2,000 (UK, 2026) or €2,000 (Germany, 2026); battery about £1,500 (UK, 2026) or €1,000-1,500 (Germany, 2026); both £3,500 or more (UK, 2026).
Sources: Carhealth, eTSI guide, Car Checker, Golf Mk8 1.5 eTSI
Coolant pump and thermostat module
Symptoms. Slow coolant loss, sweet smell, rising gauge, weak cabin heat.
Cause. The plastic thermostat and water-pump module warps or cracks with heat.
Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC. Leaks usually at 60,000-120,000 km.
Fix. Replace the module; revised part 05E 121 111 R. Its drive belt is changed every 120,000 km.
Cost. 400-600 EUR independent, 800-1,200 EUR at VW (Germany, 2026); parts 250-400 EUR plus 250-800 EUR labour, up to 1,200 EUR.
Sources: Car Checker, SEAT Ateca, Car Checker, Golf Mk7.5 1.5 TSI, Gebrauchtwagenberater, EA211, Otoba, DADA
ACT shudder and rocker-arm failure
Symptoms. A light shudder when the engine switches from two to four cylinders.
Cause. The ACT switch point and software, usually a comfort issue. Rarely, a rocker arm fails and damages the camshaft.
Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC.
Fix. Software update. If a rocker arm fails, replace the camshaft, followers and VVT adjusters.
Cost. Diagnosis covers the update. Rocker-arm repair 2,500-3,000 EUR (Germany, 2026); under 5% of cars.
Sources: Gebrauchtwagenberater, EA211, Car Checker, SEAT Ateca
Petrol particulate filter (GPF) blockage
Symptoms. The filter can block on short trips; the car may need a forced regeneration.
Cause. It cannot regenerate on short, cold trips.
Which cars. 1.5 TSI with a GPF from about September 2017.
Fix. A 20-30 minute motorway run, or a dealer forced regeneration.
Cost. No confirmed price.
Sources: Carhealth, eTSI guide, karoqs.ru, OPF thread
Recalls
| Country | Code | Years or build range | What is done |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 24ER / 24EV / 24EP | Built May-June 2019 | ECU software update, 30-60 minutes, free |
| United Kingdom | not given | 9 Oct 2018 to 28 May 2019 | ECU software update, free |
Maintenance
- Oil. Use 0W-20 oil. VW's long-life schedule is 30,000 km or 24 months; garages recommend 15,000 km or yearly.
- Timing belt. Dry belt. Check at 210,000 km on evo1 and 240,000 km on evo2; breakage bends valves. Budget 500-800 EUR if never checked past 120,000 km, or 930 EUR at a dealer (Germany, 2026).
- Coolant. Check cold. The thermostat module has a drive belt every 120,000 km.
- GPF. Avoid short trips. A 20-30 minute motorway run helps.
Sources
English
- Autoricambi Tritella, kangaroo effect
- Car-Recalls.eu, VW, Skoda and Seat 1.5 TSI recall
- Is It Recalled, VW low-speed torque recall
- Carhealth, eTSI guide
- Car Checker, SEAT Ateca
German
- Car Checker, Golf Mk7.5 1.5 TSI
- Car Checker, Golf Mk8 1.5 eTSI
- Motorenlager, EA211 evo problems
- Gebrauchtwagenberater, EA211
- ADAC, VW T-Roc used-car info