VW 1.5 TSI and eTSI (EA211 evo) petrol: problems, costs and what to check

Cold-start judder, oil use, coolant leaks and 48 V faults are the risks, so buy a late car with software and service records and check the oil and coolant.

At a glance

  • What it is: VW group 1.5 TSI and eTSI, EA211 evo from 2017 (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) and evo2 from 2022 (DXD, DUW).
  • Main faults: cold-start judder, oil use, coolant leaks from the thermostat module, and 48 V starter-generator failures on the eTSI.
  • Reliability: 3/5. Judder was fixed by software on most cars; oil use and coolant leaks are reported but not on most cars.
  • DIY: 2/5, because the belt and thermostat module need timing tools and a scan.
  • Buy: a 2020 or later car with the software update, full service history, and clean oil and coolant.
  • Avoid: an early manual with no update record, and any car with a low coolant level or oil top-ups.

Known issues

Issue Affects Typical km Repair cost
Cold-start judder and low-speed torque Early 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC), 2017-2020 From new 100-300 EUR (Germany, 2026)
Oil use and piston rings 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) 7,500-10,000 km 2,000-4,000 EUR (Germany, 2025)
eTSI 48 V starter-generator and battery eTSI mild hybrid with DSG, 2020- Not stated £3,500 or more (UK, 2026)
Coolant pump and thermostat module 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) 60,000-120,000 km 400-1,200 EUR (Germany, 2026)
ACT shudder and rocker-arm failure 1.5 TSI evo (DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC) Not stated 2,500-3,000 EUR (Germany, 2026)
Petrol particulate filter (GPF) blockage 1.5 TSI with GPF, 2017- Not stated No confirmed price

Before you buy

  1. Oil use (no scanner). Check the dipstick and top-up history. Bad: low level, blue smoke, or ring work without an invoice.
  2. 48 V system (scanner). On an eTSI, read the 48 V fault memory and warning history. Bad: stored codes, stop-start off, or a recent battery or starter-generator invoice.
  3. ACT and camshaft (scanner). Listen for a shudder when the engine switches from two to four cylinders, and read faults. Bad: constant shudder, EPC light, or camshaft codes.
  4. Coolant (no scanner). Check the level cold; look for white residue or a sweet smell near the thermostat module. Bad: low level, stains, weak cabin heat.
  5. Particulate filter (scanner). On a short-trip car, read soot load and GPF codes. Bad: GPF lamp or regeneration faults.
  6. Cold start (scanner). Start stone cold; pull away in 1st and 2nd. Bad: judder between 1,200 and 1,800 rpm. Ask for the update record; a scanner shows the ECU version.
  7. Recall check. Enter the VIN in the official recall check. Bad: an open 24ER, 24EV or 24EP campaign.

Models with this engine

BrandModelGenerationProduction yearsPowerEngine codesADAC versions
AudiA1GB2018–2026150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD29
AudiA38V facelift2017–2020150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC60
AudiA38Y2020–2024150 PS (110 kW)DFY, DPC32
AudiA38Y faceliftsince 2024116–150 PS (85–110 kW)DXD78
AudiQ2GA2018–2020150 PS (110 kW)DPC12
AudiQ2GA facelift2020–2026150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD20
AudiQ3F32018–2025150 PS (110 kW)DFY, DPC, DXD48
AudiQ3FJsince 2025150 PS (110 kW)DXD4
CUPRAAteca1. Generation facelift2023–2026150 PS (110 kW)DXD5
CUPRAFormentor1. Generation2020–2024150 PS (110 kW)DPC3
CUPRAFormentor1. Generation faceliftsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD6
CUPRALeon1. Generation2022–2024150 PS (110 kW)DFY, DPC4
CUPRALeon1. Generation faceliftsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD12
CUPRATerramar1. Generationsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD2
FordTourneo Connect3. Generationsince 2022114 PS (84–85 kW)DPB, DXD22
SEATAronaKJ2017–2021150 PS (110 kW)DPC8
SEATAronaKJ facelift2021–2025150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD9
SEATAronaKJ facelift 2since 2025150 PS (110 kW)DXD2
SEATAteca5FP2018–2020150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC17
SEATAteca5FP facelift2020–2026150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD34
SEATIbizaKJ2017–2021150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC7
SEATIbizaKJ facelift2021–2025150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD8
SEATIbizaKJ facelift 2since 2025150 PS (110 kW)DXD2
SEATLeon5F facelift2018–2020130–150 PS (96–110 kW)DPB, DPC34
SEATLeonKLsince 2020116–150 PS (85–110 kW)DFY, DPB, DPC, DXD86
SEATTarracoKN2019–2024150 PS (110 kW)DPC16
SkodaFabia4. Generationsince 2021150–177 PS (110–130 kW)DPC, DXD15
SkodaKamiq1. Generation2019–2024150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD26
SkodaKamiq1. Generation faceliftsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD16
SkodaKaroq1. Generation2017–2021150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC33
SkodaKaroq1. Generation faceliftsince 2021150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD28
SkodaKodiaq1. Generation2018–2021150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC36
SkodaKodiaq1. Generation facelift2021–2023150 PS (110 kW)DPC13
SkodaKodiaq2. Generationsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD4
SkodaOctavia3. Generation facelift2017–2020150 PS (110 kW)DPC60
SkodaOctavia4. Generation2020–2024150 PS (110 kW)DFY, DPC55
SkodaOctavia4. Generation faceliftsince 2024116–150 PS (85–110 kW)DFY, DPC, DXD54
SkodaScala1. Generation2019–2024150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD22
SkodaScala1. Generation faceliftsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD16
SkodaSuperb3. Generation2018–2019150 PS (110 kW)DPC20
SkodaSuperb3. Generation facelift2019–2023150 PS (110 kW)DPC40
SkodaSuperb4. Generationsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD16
VWArteon1. Generation2017–2019150 PS (110 kW)DAD3
VWGolfVII facelift2017–2020130–150 PS (96–110 kW)DPB, DPC142
VWGolfVIII2019–2024130–150 PS (96–110 kW)DFY, DPB, DPC56
VWGolfVIII faceliftsince 2024116–150 PS (85–125 kW)DFY, DPC, DUW, DXD43
VWPassatB82018–2019150 PS (110 kW)DPC8
VWPassatB8 facelift2019–2023150 PS (110 kW)DPC32
VWPassatB9since 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD7
VWPoloVI2018–2021150 PS (110 kW)DPC3
VWT-Cross1. Generation2019–2023150 PS (110 kW)DPC9
VWT-Cross1. Generation faceliftsince 2024150 PS (110 kW)DXD10
VWT-Roc1. Generation2017–2021150 PS (110 kW)DAD, DPC45
VWT-Roc1. Generation faceliftsince 2022150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD48
VWT-Roc2. Generationsince 2025116–170 PS (85–125 kW)DUW, DXD13
VWTaigo1. Generationsince 2021150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD15
VWTayron1. Generationsince 2025150 PS (110 kW)DXD4
VWTiguanII2018–2021130–150 PS (96–110 kW)DPB, DPC31
VWTiguanII facelift2020–2024130–245 PS (96–180 kW)DPB, DPC, DXD29
VWTiguanIIIsince 2024130–150 PS (96–110 kW)DXD19
VWTouranII2018–2026150 PS (110 kW)DPC, DXD42
VW NutzfahrzeugeCaddyV2020–2026114–116 PS (84–85 kW)DPB, DXD88
VW NutzfahrzeugeCaddyV faceliftsince 2026116 PS (85 kW)DXD28

In detail

Cold-start judder and low-speed torque

Symptoms. Cold start, light throttle, 1,200-1,800 rpm in 1st and 2nd. It clears above 2,000 rpm.

Cause. Software, not a worn part. The cylinder shut-off (ACT) switches between two and four cylinders, and the throttle and clutch maps settle slowly.

Which cars. Early 1.5 TSI evo, mostly manual, codes DAC, DAD, DPB, DPC, from 2017. The 110 kW cars built May-June 2019 also had a low-speed torque recall.

Fix. A software update. VW acknowledged the fault in January 2019 and released an update in February 2020. It fixes 70-80% of cars; some still judder.

Cost. Free if the recall covers the car. Outside warranty, 100-150 EUR at a German dealer; update and diagnosis 100-300 EUR (Germany, 2026).

Sources: Autoricambi Tritella, kangaroo effect, Car Checker, Golf Mk7.5 1.5 TSI, Carhealth, eTSI guide

Oil use and piston rings

Symptoms. The oil level falls between services; the warning light comes on after 7,500-10,000 km. Blue smoke may appear.

Cause. Piston rings, clogged oil channels in the oil scraper ring, valve guides or turbo seals.

Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC. VW calls the first 16,000-24,000 km running-in.

Fix. Replace the piston rings. No revised ring design is given.

Cost. Piston rings 2,000-4,000 EUR; consequential damage 1,500-4,000 EUR; a replacement engine 5,000-8,000 EUR (Germany, 2025).

Sources: Motorenlager, EA211 evo problems, Carhealth, eTSI guide

eTSI 48 V starter-generator and battery

Symptoms. "Electrical system: malfunction", stop-start off. Power can drop, steering can become heavy, and some cars pause 1-2 seconds.

Cause. The belt starter-generator or the 48 V battery fails. Early 2020-2021 cars also had communication errors.

Which cars. eTSI mild hybrids, always with the 7-speed DSG, from 2020 (Golf 8 and later models). A 1.5 TSI with a manual gearbox has no 48 V system.

Fix. Replace the starter-generator, the battery, or both. A starter-generator can take two weeks or more.

Cost. Starter-generator about £2,000 (UK, 2026) or €2,000 (Germany, 2026); battery about £1,500 (UK, 2026) or €1,000-1,500 (Germany, 2026); both £3,500 or more (UK, 2026).

Sources: Carhealth, eTSI guide, Car Checker, Golf Mk8 1.5 eTSI

Coolant pump and thermostat module

Symptoms. Slow coolant loss, sweet smell, rising gauge, weak cabin heat.

Cause. The plastic thermostat and water-pump module warps or cracks with heat.

Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC. Leaks usually at 60,000-120,000 km.

Fix. Replace the module; revised part 05E 121 111 R. Its drive belt is changed every 120,000 km.

Cost. 400-600 EUR independent, 800-1,200 EUR at VW (Germany, 2026); parts 250-400 EUR plus 250-800 EUR labour, up to 1,200 EUR.

Sources: Car Checker, SEAT Ateca, Car Checker, Golf Mk7.5 1.5 TSI, Gebrauchtwagenberater, EA211, Otoba, DADA

ACT shudder and rocker-arm failure

Symptoms. A light shudder when the engine switches from two to four cylinders.

Cause. The ACT switch point and software, usually a comfort issue. Rarely, a rocker arm fails and damages the camshaft.

Which cars. 1.5 TSI evo, codes DAC, DAD, DPB and DPC.

Fix. Software update. If a rocker arm fails, replace the camshaft, followers and VVT adjusters.

Cost. Diagnosis covers the update. Rocker-arm repair 2,500-3,000 EUR (Germany, 2026); under 5% of cars.

Sources: Gebrauchtwagenberater, EA211, Car Checker, SEAT Ateca

Petrol particulate filter (GPF) blockage

Symptoms. The filter can block on short trips; the car may need a forced regeneration.

Cause. It cannot regenerate on short, cold trips.

Which cars. 1.5 TSI with a GPF from about September 2017.

Fix. A 20-30 minute motorway run, or a dealer forced regeneration.

Cost. No confirmed price.

Sources: Carhealth, eTSI guide, karoqs.ru, OPF thread

Recalls

Country Code Years or build range What is done
Europe 24ER / 24EV / 24EP Built May-June 2019 ECU software update, 30-60 minutes, free
United Kingdom not given 9 Oct 2018 to 28 May 2019 ECU software update, free

Maintenance

  • Oil. Use 0W-20 oil. VW's long-life schedule is 30,000 km or 24 months; garages recommend 15,000 km or yearly.
  • Timing belt. Dry belt. Check at 210,000 km on evo1 and 240,000 km on evo2; breakage bends valves. Budget 500-800 EUR if never checked past 120,000 km, or 930 EUR at a dealer (Germany, 2026).
  • Coolant. Check cold. The thermostat module has a drive belt every 120,000 km.
  • GPF. Avoid short trips. A 20-30 minute motorway run helps.

Sources

English

German

Russian